Overview
Naphtha encompasses a group of volatile and flammable liquids obtained through the distillation of petroleum. To provide greater specificity, different sources add various qualifiers to the term. Light Naphtha boils between 30°C and 90°C and comprises molecules with 5-6 carbon atoms, while Heavy Naphtha boils between 90°C and 200°C and consists of molecules with 6-12 carbon atoms.
Applications:
Naphtha finds diverse applications in the refining process, with its main use being a feedstock for gasoline production and the manufacture of olefins by the petrochemical industry. It can be employed as a feed to steam crackers for the production of ethylene and other olefins.
Another significant application of Naphtha is its utilization in diluting heavy crude oil. This process helps to reduce the viscosity of the crude oil, making it easier to transport.
Overall, Naphtha plays a vital role in various industrial processes, from the production of petrochemicals to facilitating the transport of heavy crude oil. Its versatility and significance in the refining and petrochemical industries make it a valuable component in the modern industrial landscape.
